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Organic peroxides are not considered stable chemicals; they are known for their instability and potential to decompose explosively. These compounds contain a peroxide functional group (–O–O–) that can easily break down under various conditions, such as heat, shock, or contamination. Because of this inherent instability, organic peroxides require careful handling, storage, and transportation to prevent reactions that can lead to hazardous situations.

Their instability results in a range of safety risks, including the potential for fire and explosion, which is why they are classified as hazardous materials. Proper training and understanding of their properties are essential for personnel who may encounter them in the workplace, highlighting the importance of adhering to safety protocols when dealing with such materials.