What does the term "hazardous waste" refer to?

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The term "hazardous waste" specifically refers to waste materials that pose a significant risk to human health or the environment due to their chemical nature, toxicity, or potential for harmful effects. This definition encompasses a wide range of waste products, including those that may be flammable, corrosive, reactive, or contain infectious agents. Regulatory agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), set forth standards to identify and manage hazardous waste to mitigate these risks effectively.

Understanding this definition is essential for ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and for safeguarding public health. Options suggesting that hazardous waste is non-toxic, solely generated from industrial processes, or limited to recyclable materials neglect to recognize the multifaceted nature of hazardous waste, which can arise from various sources and may include a wide array of substances that can impact both human safety and ecological health.