Which type of hazard does a Material Safety Data Sheet primarily address?

A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), now commonly referred to as Safety Data Sheet (SDS), primarily addresses chemical hazards. These sheets provide detailed information about the substances, including their properties, handling procedures, potential health effects, and safety precautions. They are essential for understanding the risks associated with chemicals used in the workplace or during emergency response scenarios.

The inclusion of details such as flammability, toxicity, and reactivity empowers trained personnel to take appropriate precautions and implement emergency measures effectively. The broader framework of hazardous materials handling necessitates a thorough understanding of chemical hazards to ensure a safe working environment and compliance with regulations.

The other types of hazards listed—physical, biological, and ergonomic—are not the primary focus of MSDS/SDS documents. While these hazards are crucial in a comprehensive safety program, they are addressed through different types of documentation and safety protocols.